Running multiple accounts on the same device is technically fine, but the way you switch between them determines whether you get throttled. From what I've seen, the algorithm treats rapid account hopping-logging into five profiles back to back, mass uploading, then logging out-as a spam signal. Flags the hardware ID and shadows every account linked to that phone. The behaviour looks exactly like a bot farm.
Best to stick with two, maybe three accounts per device. Each profile needs to mimic a normal user day-to-day: scroll the For You page, drop natural likes, watch videos through to the end before uploading. Build up genuine session time on each one. That tells the system a real human is running it, not a script.
If you're trying to manage a big network, you have to spread them across different phones and networks. Pushing too many from one device is the quickest way to land everything in zero-view purgatory. Keep the count low, prioritise organic engagement per account, and the platform will actually push your content wider.