i totally feel you on this - even small HTML tweaks can feel daunting when you're worried about the SEO impact. From my experience, if you're only making pure HTML/CSS/JS changes (adding or removing sections), it's usually fine, but here's what to keep in mind.
Google will re-crawl those updated pages. new content can be a boost, but if you delete sections, you might see a temporary dip in traffic until the search engine refreshes its index. That's normal - it's not permanent.
Performance-wise, adding images or scripts without optimising them can slow things down, so compress images and keep JavaScript lean. also, cutting stuff out might break internal links or cause layout shifts - always test thoroughly before pushing live.
Stable sites come from not touching core files like the index.html structure. A few small tips: test everything locally first, use Git for easy rollbacks, and after bigger updates, resubmit your sitemap in Google Search Console.
You've got this - thoughtful, gradual changes will only improve things over time. If something feels off after an edit, feel free to ask